Bears and Packers, The Greatest Rivalry

Cold War Giants

The Bears-Packers rivalry began at the origins of the NFL. For about the first ten years of the NFL the team with the best record were declared the NFL champions. During these 13 seasons from 1920-1932 the Packers won 3 titles and the Bears 2. The New York Giants were also a successful team during these years, often playing the “bridesmaid” role of being runner-up to the champions.

Based on the large crowds drawn to the Rose Bowl game once widely considered the College Championship game. The NFL broke into 2 divisions, East and West, and started a NFL Championship game between them in 1933. The preceding year, the Bears had finally won the Championship over the Packers who had won 3 in a row from 1929-1931.

During the early years of the NFL, the teams with the best running backs were at the top, but as the NFL Championship era began in 1933, the percent of passing plays increased, as did passing yardage and touchdowns. At the dawn of the NFL Championship era the best quarterbacks to emerge were the Packers Arnie Herber, and the Giants Ed Danowski. The Bears also had “The Bronk”, the NFLs best running back Bronko Nagurski.

Led by Danowski’s passing and running by “The Bronk”, the Bears won the first NFL Championship Game in 1933. For the next 5 years a different team won each year including
the New York Giants, Detroit Lions, Green Bay Packers, and Washington Redskins. After 5 years of NFL Championships, there was no clear dominant franchise as the Packer legacy had faded and parity among many franchises existed.

The 1938 Championship game pitted the Giants against the Bears and the winner would be the first franchise with 2 Championship game victories. Like current games, there was a lot of passing and the game was decided by a late touchdown on a Danowski-to-Soar pass, as Soar dragged his defender the last 5 yards into the endzone for the winning score. Hank Soar went onto a career as a highly regarded MLB umpire in the 60s and 70s.

By 1938 only the Giants had won two titles, both led by QB Danowski (not in NFL HOF), but Arnie Herber led the Packers to the 1939 title in convincing fashion with a 20-0 victory in the championship game. In this game, the NFLs best receiver, Don Hutson, drew double coverage but was used as a decoy and barely had a reception.

By 1939 we had the arrival of 2 great QBs and the use of deception on the part of runners and receivers. With Danowski’s retirement in 1939, the Giants would not win another Championship until the mid 1950s, but the arrival of the Bears QB Sid Luckman and the Redskins Sammy Baugh propelled these two teams to the top of the NFL.

The Bears and Redskins participated in every NFL Championship game from 1940 to the start of World War 2 in 1944. Led by Sid Luckman and plays designed by Coach George Halas the Bears won 3 of these 4 games and by 1946 had won 6 NFL Championship games compared to 2 for the Giants, Packers and Redskins.

In 1940 the Bears won the NFL Championship 73-0 over the Redskins. This is a picture of the coin flipped at the beginning of the game. By the “L” one can see where Bears Captain Dan Fortmann scratched “Bears 73 Wash 0 NFL Champs”

Cold War Giants

Dan Fortmann the Captain of the 1940 Bears was a last round pick of Bears George Halas and became one of the most feared linebackers in the NFL. He and his teammate George Meusel were nicknamed “The Monsters of the Midway” for their crushing tackles on opposing runners.

The interesting story on Dan Fortmann was: “Why would such a great player be selected in the last round of the NFL Draft?” Fortmann had told the NFL not to draft him as he planned on going to medical school and not playing in the NFL. There was little reason to doubt him as he was graduating college at 20 years old. But Halas wanted this brilliant bone-crushing linebacker for the Bears and after working out a deal with the University of Chicago Medical School, he convinced Fortmann to play for the Bears and simultaneously attend “part-time” medical school for 7 years at the U of Chicago. Fortmann had a great NFL career and attained his MD just before serving in WW2.

After the war he was hired as the Los Angeles Rams team doctor and served as this role his entire medical career. At the time of his induction into the NFL Hall of Fame, he was, and still is the only last round draft pick to achieve this honor.

Cold War Giants

Pro Football Breaks Color Barrier (1946) the year before Jackie Robinson (1947)

Cold War Giants

With hundreds of MLB and NFL pro athletes serving in WWII, when the war ended in 1945 there was a plethora of both baseball and football players.  A group of wealthy investors started a league to compete with the NFL and called it the All American Football Conference (AAFC).

Cold War Giants

Paul Brown was an iconic coach from Ohio, the state football originated in and where it had immense popularity. Brown  had won a state championship as a High School coach and then a national title with Ohio State. His brand of coaching was unique in a time when coaching was a seasonal endeavor, he worked at it full time. He was an innovator and would change the field of football coaching forever. He required his players to spend as much time in the classroom learning plays, reviewing films, and studying opponents, as they spent on the practice field.  He demanded a smart and disciplined team.  If you didn’t perform well in his classroom, you weren’t going to play in the game.  Brown signed on with the new AAFC teams that out of respect for him was given his name, the Cleveland Browns. 

Paul Brown was also the first coach that determined “football speed” by making his players sprint a unique distance, 40 yards, and that has become a standard which college and pro football players are judged by today.

In the NFL, in 1945 and 1946 the Cleveland Rams were the most successful team playing for the NFC Championship both years and winning it in 1946.  Fearing they would be less popular than the new Browns team they took an offer to play in the largest and newest stadium in the country, the LA Coliseum.  It is the first and only time a Championship team has moved out of their home city while being World Champs.

Well Paul Brown was a no nonsense coach who judged his players by their classroom and field performance.  He had his former players from his championship teams tryout for the Browns and two African American players were standouts and made the team.  When asked by the news writers about breaking the racial barrier, Coach Brown refused to discuss anything but what his team did on the field. As Jim Brown, the Hall of Fame running back said, “Coach Brown broke the color barrier in professional sports the way it should have been done. He did it and didn’t talk about it.” In fact, even today, it seems that nobody talks about it.

Cold War Giants

How can Jackie Robinson be so famous and the men who broke the pro-football barrier be unknown?  I’ll leave that to your opinion, as I have my own. Legend has it that  Brach Rickey heard of the 2 Browns: Paul Willis and Marion Motley, and that gave him the courage to promote Jackie Robinson to the Dodgers the following year.

The first Browns regular season game in Cleveland broke all Cleveland football attendance records with >70,000 fans in attendance. Estimates were as high as 1/3 of the gate were African Americans. Paul Brown went onto win 4 straight AAFC Championships before the Browns were merged into the NFL in 1950. Led by QB Otto Grahm and to the surprise of the NFL owners, the Browns won the NFL Championship in 1950. Willis Motley had stellar careers and are now in the NFL Hall of Fame.  

My opinion is, like Jackie Robinson, they were singled out for abuse by many opposing players and fans and had to be model citizens to pave the way for all teams to allow for more diversity in the NFL.  They are deserving of a statue somewhere in this country beside the HOF.  Below is a couple of pictures of this great tandem.

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Atomic Annie: Greatest Weapon Breakthrough Since the Manhattan Project

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Atomic Annie covers a range of fascinating history, including the development of the atomic bomb, the history of Picatinny Arsenal, the Ghost Army, great NFL games, and the Korean War.